Monday, 11 February 2008

JUMPER—Anywhere Is Possible

I liked Jumper so much that I wish I could be the chump who could jump right into (what I assume will be) the sequel. Do I really have to wait?

David Rice (Hayden Christensen) discovers he has latent powers to teleport any place he visualizes. His initial reaction is to escape from a stifling home environment, school bullies, and poverty. In no time at all he beams himself in and out of bank vaults and scores big money, a penthouse suite, and global access. And just when he thinks he has it made, sitting on top of the world (or, at least, the Egyptian sphinx), along comes Roland (Samuel Jackson)—a "Paladin" committed to ridding the Earth of "jumpers"—as well as Griffin (Jamie Bell), a firebrand jumper equally committed to resisting and defeating the Paladins. Add luscious girlfriend Millie (Rachel Bilson) and an absent and enigmatic mother (Diane Lane, in a charismatic performance that bears no trace of Untraceable), plus locations in New York, Rome, Tokyo and Egypt, and kick-ass jumping effects and you have all the markings of an entertaining action sci-fi thriller.

But wait, there's more! This film is enrichened by believable character arcs that the sequel can only serve to deepen. Christensen plays his bruised soul to perfection. Yes, it's a superhero cliché that with great power comes great responsibility, something every young superhero needs to learn, but it's genuinely engaging watching Rice mature from a self-serving teenager to a young man giving thought to using his powers to help others. You truly sense that hiding his secret and living alone with so much power, even if it secures him material wealth, simply is not enough. The chemistry between Christensen and Bilson is sweet and sexy, which—linked to the film's opening on Valentines Day—reminds that Jumper is basically a love story about two people learning how much they can really reveal and share with each other. I imagine it will be the perfect date movie.

There are also solid veins of inquiry. As Rice learns that his gift has passed down through generations for millennia and that—like it or not—he is caught up in something of an ongoing holy war; Griffin guides him to make the historical connections between the Paladins and the Catholic Inquisition. The Magisterium's ageold dispute against divine immanence takes a pop cult turn in Roland's zeal to destroy anyone who possesses the power of God to move at will. Roland is not just a basic bad guy cut from dark broadcloth, however; Jackson exhibits genuine concern that the power bestowed upon jumpers inevitably drives them to madness and evil. One senses feral Griffin leaning that way. And one can only wonder if Rice's protestations that he's "different" will be borne out? I sure would like to know right now. Where's a worm hole when you need one?

Cross-published on Twitch.

MICHAEL CLAYTON—The Greencine Interview With Tony Gilroy

As Dave Hudson has prefaced at The Greencine Daily: "Tony Gilroy had been writing screenplays and watching directors turn them into movies for about a decade when he wrote Michael Clayton. For six years, the project simply would not get up off the ground. Then along came Jason Bourne. With the help of, among others, George Clooney, Sydney Pollack and Steven Soderbergh, he was finally able to get Michael Clayton made—and direct it himself.

"The film was well-received when it premiered at the Venice Film Festival and lauded in Toronto. But when it hit theaters . . . well, you may have missed it. Now's your chance. It's out on DVD this week, just in time for the Oscars. It's been nominated for seven of those, including Best Picture. And Gilroy's been nominated for Best Director and Best Screenplay."

My interview with Tony Gilroy is up at Greencine's main site.

Cross-published on Twitch.

Friday, 8 February 2008

SILENT CINEMA—Border Crossings: Rethinking Silent Cinema

Here at The Evening Class I've been monitoring Daisuke Miyao's study of silent screen star Sessue Hayakawa—Sessue Hayakawa: Silent Cinema and Transnational Stardom (London, Duke University Press, 2007)—for some time now. First, with an overview of the book and an announcement of the Museum of Modern Art program "Sessue Hayakawa: East and West, When the Twain Met"; next, in conversation with Daisuke Miyao; and, lastly, with an announcement of this weekend's Pacific Film Archives "Readings on Cinema" program featuring Professor Miyao introducing three of Sessue Hayakawa's films: Cecil B. DeMille's The Cheat (1915), Forbidden Paths (1917), and The Devil's Claim (1920).

In conjunction with the Hayakawa screenings at Pacific Film Archives, UC Berkeley is likewise hosting a seminar of related interest: "Border Crossings: Rethinking Silent Cinema", February 9 and 10 in the Nestrick Room, 142 Dwinelle Hall. Daisuke Miyao will be among the speakers at this conference that considers how early cinema moves across national boundaries, initiating cultural traffic that re-envisions race, gender, nation, empire, and cinema itself. The "Border Crossings" website provides the conference schedule, commencing with this evening's introductory address "Rethinking American Silent Cinema," Scott Simmon (University of California, Davis); 5:00PM. Panels are free and open to the public and are sponsored by Film Studies, the Townsend Center, the Consortium for the Arts, the Graduate Film Working Group, the Department of Rhetoric, the Department of Scandinavian, the Department of German, the Department of East Asian Languages & Cultures, the Department of Gender & Women's Studies and the Beatrice Bain Research Group.

Of further related interest is the recent news release that Nederlands Filmmuseum—inspired by the renewed academic interest in Sessue Hayakawa's career—has uncovered the only extant prints in the world of The Man Beneath (1919), His Birthright (1918) and The Courageous Coward (1919). All three films star Hayakawa in the leading role, and were produced by his own company Haworth Pictures.

Following the publication of Daisuke Miyao's volume on Sessue Hayakawa, the history of Hayakawa, as "the first Asian Hollywood star" was revived in the public memory. Miyao also researched the holdings of the Nederlands Filmmuseum and in his book refers extensively to His Birthright (1918), preserved by the Nederlands Filmmuseum. In 2007 the Museum of Modern Art in New York (MOMA) organised their Hayakawa retrospective and drew the audience's attention to the remarkable position of this Japanese actor and film producer in Hollywood and his willingness to negotiate between cultures and to disseminate American values.

Anticipating this revival, the Nederlands Filmmuseum decided to re-assess its Hayakawa related holdings in the past years. This comprehensive research revealed that the holdings of three films represented the only remaining footage of these films in the world.

All three titles, produced by Hayakawa himself, reflect the constant negotiation between different cultures and identities in their plot, starring Hayakawa as the lead character in the center of the action. The nitrate prints, acquired through private donations in the eighties and nineties, are Dutch theatrical release copies, carrying Dutch intertitles. Despite their overall good condition, and well-preserved tinted colors, the prints are missing footage. Only The Man Beneath can be considered to be complete. While the first and fourth reels of His Birthright are missing, nothing but the last reel of The Courageous Coward (co-starring Tsuru Aoki) survives.

Considering their historical importance, the Filmmuseum has decided to make new prints of all the three titles, adding explanatory intertitles, in order to be able to present the films to new audiences.

My thanks to Frako Loden for alerting me to these recent events.

Thursday, 7 February 2008

THE TALKIES—George Romero and The Night of the Living Dead

A congratulatory shout-out to my friend Tim Massett who runs the San Marco Theatre in Jacksonville, Florida. As reported earlier, Tim's series "The Talkies" is furthering a new art form of live commentary on classic films; his most recent (and successful) event being George Romero talking on The Night of the Living Dead.

Here's a 15-second photoclip of the evening's event.



Next up: Jonathan Cameron Mitchell on Hedwig and the Angry Inch. You can keep abreast of the series at Tim's humble blog Notes From A No Name.

Cross-published on Twitch.

Tuesday, 5 February 2008

2008 GIFF—Sergio de la Mora's Preview, Part One

Sergio de la Mora is a San Francisco-based critic and curator. He is Assistant Professor of film, literature and popular culture at the University of California, Davis; the author of Cinemachismo: Masculinities and Sexuality in Mexican Film (University of Texas Press, 2006); and a contributing writer to The Evening Class. He graces us once again with his expertise as he anticipates the upcoming Guadalajara International Film Festival ("GIFF").

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The XXIII Festival Internacional de Cine en Guadalajara (Guadalajara International Film Festival), Mexico's highest profile film event, runs March 7-14, 2008, in the fabulous Guadalajara, Mexico's second largest city, considered the cradle of Mexican traditions. And now a film capital. In the last few years, the festival has consolidated its importance. The number of film-related events have increased to gargantuan proportions (from a busy film market to numerous workshops, conferences and more). Jorge Sánchez, the festival's director, a veteran film producer (responsible for many of Arturo Ripstein and María Novaro's films), recently announced an exciting and dynamic program. Highlights include what promise to be among the strongest offerings of Mexican films in some time and a focus on Argentina. GIFF is the best place to see the newest Mexican films, although it caters to commercial cinema and independent work does not usually occupy a prominent space.

Twelve films were selected to compete in the Mexican feature category. These include auteur Julián Hernández's fourth feature Rabioso sol, rabioso cielo (Angry Sun, Angry Sky), which I've heard runs over 3½ hours and was shot both in color and black and white on location in legendary Mexico City "gay" hotspots; Fernando Eimbcke's ¿Te acuerdas de Lake Tahoe?, his highly anticipated follow-up to Temporada de patos (Duck Season, 2004); Rodrigo Plá's second film Desierto adentro (Desert Deep), hot on the trail of his Venice award winning La zona (The Zone, 2007); Walter Doehner's El viaje de Teo (Teo's Trip), his first feature since his much talked about drama of erotic obsession, La habitación azul (The Blue Room, 2001); new work by the veteran actor-director Gabriel Retes Arresto domiciliario (House Arrest); and the ever prolific commercial filmmaker Fernando Sariñana, Enemigo's íntimos (Intimate Enemies), best known for Amar te duele (Love Hurts, 2002) and Ciudades oscuras (Dark Cities, 2002).

Other highlights include tributes to leading Mexican producer Bertha Navarro and to Mexican golden age period comedian, the late Germán Valdés (Tin Tán), the original border pachuco. All but one of the five films selected to represent Navarro's work correspond to major voices of distinct periods of new Mexican cinema: Guadalajara born Guillermo del Toro (Cronos [1993], El laberinto del fauno [Pan's Labyrinth, 2006]); Carlos Carrera (Un embrujo [Under a Spell, 1998]; Nicholás Echevarría (Cabeza de vaca [1991]; and Paul Leduc, veteran of the politically edgy new Mexican cinema of the 1970s. Navarro produced Leduc's first feature Reed: México insurgente (Reed: Insurgent Mexico, 1971) and his latest Cobrador: In God We Trust (2006). The Tin Tán tribute includes an exhibition of posters and photographs from the actor's family archive.

Argentina and Quebec are the two invited national cinemas highlighted this year. Three towering giants in Argentine cinema are being honored with tributes: Fernando Birri, father of the new Latin American Cinema; Fernando Solanas, co-author (with Octavio Getino) of both the most influential Latin American film theory, "Towards a Third Cinema" (1969) and of the monumental La hora de los hornos (The Hour of the Furnaces, 1968); and to producer Lita Stantic, responsible for spearheading among the most dynamic films of the new Argentine cinema. The six films by Birri include the classic social documentary Tire dié (Throw Me a Dime, 1958-60), the neo-realist popular film Los inundados (Flooded Out, 1961); and two of his latest: Za 05 (2006), a tribute to his teacher, neo-realist Italian scriptwriter Cesare Zavatini, and Elegía Friulana (Friuli Elegy, 2007). In addition to the incendiary and emblematic militant documentary La hora de los hornos, the tribute to Solanas includes Tango, el exhilio de Gardel (Tango: the Exile of Gardel, 1985), Sur (South, 1988), and his latest Argentina latente (Latent Argentina), the last installment of the documentary trilogy about the causes and effect of Argentina's most recent economic crisis and the popular resistance to the adoption of neoliberal policies that began with Memoria del saqueo (Social Genocide, 2004). Scheduled to represent Stantic's contributions are her rarely seen directorial debut Un muro de silencio (A Wall of Silence, 1993), Lucrecia Martel's La ciénaga (The Swamp, 2001) and Diego Lerner's Tan de repente (Suddenly, 2002).

Also included in the Argentine focus is a tribute to legendary actor Isabel Sarli, an event I am terribly excited about since she is central in shaping the erotic fantasies of millions of Latin Americans from the late 1950s through the 1970s and into the 80s. Sarli has an international cult following. She is a pioneer of Latin American erotic cinema, having worked actively during periods of dictatorships and censorship, and is certainly one of Latin America's most infamous and intriguing sexploitation actors. Sarli will attend the festival and La diosa virgen (The Virgin Goddess, Armando Bo) will be screened.

Rounding out this national focus is the section, "Joven e independiente—Cine argentino de la última década" (Young and Independent—Argentine Cinema from the Last Decade). Scheduled features include work by the now renown directors Lisandro Alonso, Adrián Caetano, Pablo Trapero, Albertina Carri, Daniel Burman, and Lucrecia Martel. Finally, there will be a selection of classic films in the section, "75 años de Sonofilms." Sonofilms is one of two studios responsible for the creation of a great majority of films that constitute the golden age of Argentine cinema in the 1930s and 40s, a period in which this studio popularized tangos around the globe.

Cross-published on Twitch.

INDIEFEST08—Michael Hawley's Preview

It's hard to believe that 10 years have passed since the San Francisco Independent Film Festival (aka SF Indiefest) began serving up its annual spread of American independents, genre films and documentaries to Bay Area filmgoers. I first took the bait in 2002, sitting in a cavernous SOMA warehouse folding chair for a screening of Shut Yer Dirty Little Mouth, Robert Taicher's adaptation of the infamous Shut Up, Little Man! Raymond and Peter audio tapes. In the years since, the festival has afforded me the opportunity to see high-profile films many months before their theatrical release (Irreversible, The Devil and Daniel Johnston), and caused me permanent brain damage with the likes of 2LDK, Ricky-Oh: The Story of Ricky and Casuistry: The Art of Killing Cats. This year's SF Indiefest, which takes place from February 7 to 20 at the Castro, Roxie and Victoria Theaters, continues a tradition of presenting films that should fit anyone's definition of being truly "indie."

The festival kicks off at the Castro Theater on Thursday, February 7 with Jeff Nichols' Shotgun Stories. Set in a contemporary American South of cotton fields and strip malls, Shotgun Stories is a revenge tale between seven half-brothers who share a common father. The three oldest (named Son, Boy and Kid) are adrift in their lives and knew Dad as the no-good drunk who abandoned them. The other brothers had the benefit of being raised by Dad after he re-married, got religion, and became an upstanding citizen. When Dad dies and they all turn up at the funeral, Son (effectively played by Michael Shannon, the creepy guy who shared a motel room with Ashley Judd in Bug) spits on the coffin and well, like the title says… Director Nichols demonstrates a knowing familiarity with both his characters and setting, and he lets the drama unfold in an assured, low-key manner. This is no amped-up yarn about Southern lunkheads getting' even. The film was produced by David Gordon Green (George Washington, All the Real Girls, Undertow), another Southern director whose films Shotgun Stories shares an affinity with).

The festival's opening night co-feature was supposed to be a "Super Secret Surprise Screening", but the secret appears to be out. The film is Nic Balthzar's Ben X, which was Belgium's entry for this year's Best Foreign Language Film Oscar. It's the story of an on-line gaming geek who's ruthlessly bullied at school, until the day he arrives at the perfect way to avenge himself. Ben X has been winning awards at festivals all over the world, including the Palm Springs International Film Festival, where I saw it last month. My contrary write-up can be found here.

Of the dozen films I've previewed for this year's festival, my unequivocal favorite is Chris Smith's The Pool (another film I saw in Palm Springs). Smith, who directed two of the finest documentaries of the past 10 years, American Movie and The Yes Men, shows he's equally adept at narrative filmmaking—and has given himself the added challenge of directing in a foreign locale (the Indian island/former Portuguese colony of Goa), and in a foreign language (Hindi). Our hero Venkatesh is an amiable young man who scrapes by cleaning hotel rooms and selling plastic bags on the street. Each day he escapes the world by climbing a tree that overlooks a luminous residential swimming pool. We're introduced to the wealthy man who lives in the adjoining mansion (played by Bollywood actor Nana Patekar, the only professional in the cast) and his rebellious grown daughter. The film's principal pleasure is in watching how Venkatesh slyly inserts himself into their lives, forming bonds that cross lines of class, age and gender. Smith directs in a light, neo-realist style befitting his documentary roots and never sentimentalizes his characters. Curiously, the short story on which the film is based (written by co-screenwriter Randy Russell), was set in Iowa. The Pool is scheduled to open in NYC in September and depending on its success there, may or may not make it to other cities. In other words, SF Indiefest may be your only chance to see this gem of a film, so try not to miss it. In Palm Springs, Smith regaled his audience with some pretty fascinating "making-of" tales during the Q&A, and I would expect no less when he accompanies The Pool to SF Indiefest.

One of the most anticipated films at this year's Indiefest is Ronald Bronstein's Frownland, which appears on IndieWIRE's Ten Best Undistributed Films of 2007 list and is nominated for an Independent Spirit "Someone to Watch" Award. The film is a relentless paean to miserablism in which insufferable losers careen their way through a world that hates them. We're introduced to main character Keith as he watches a TV monster movie from his bed in the kitchen. An open oven door doubles as a bedside table from which he dines on scrambled eggs and popcorn. When his depressed girlfriend comes over, she masochistically rubs her face all over his down pillow, to which she's hyper-allergic. She asks for a mirror in which to see her blotchy face, and cries when he hands her a metal spatula. He tries to cheer her up by using his dirty white tube socks as hand puppets, and she responds by jabbing him in the arm with a push pin. The balance of the film follows Keith as he screws up his job selling coupon books door-to-door, deals with his obnoxious Yanni-wannabe musician roommate, and pesters to death the one normal person he considers a friend (who of course, wishes Keith would disappear off the face of the earth). Although tiresome in the extreme, I had to admire Frownland for the singularity and consistency of director Bronstein's (impaired) vision. A special mention should to be made of Dore Mann, whose unhinged film debut as the sniveling, sputtering, inarticulate Keith is every bit up to the task.

SF Indiefest has always featured a choice assortment of documentaries and this year is no exception. Although none of the four I previewed are what I'd consider exemplars of the form, all are skilled and effective looks at their subject matter and will certainly appeal to those with a predisposed interest. I chose these four because of my own preoccupations with 60's Cambodian garage rock, women truck drivers, drug rituals of Afghani nomads and pop culture memorabilia.

Fans of the band Dengue Fever (and there are many in the Bay Area) will definitely not want to miss John Pirozzi's Sleepwalking through the Mekong, which documents their 2005 tour of Cambodia. In addition to showcasing the band performing live in the country that inspired their sound, the film touches on Cambodia's efforts to recover from the Khmer Rouge years, during which time several generations of artists and musicians were nearly exterminated. The films also works nicely as a travelogue, and the 60's archival footage of bell-bottomed Cambodians grooving to the sounds of popstars Sinn Sisamouth and Ros Sereysothea is the kind of thing I live for.

Alligator on the Zipper is Ivo Stainoff's nifty look at the world of women truck drivers (the title is slang for those strips of blown-out tire lurking in the middle of a highway). The film profiles seven very different women who have all chosen this profession for similar reasons: money, freedom and autonomy. Or as one of them matter-of-factly states, "I need a drug. And my drug is this road." They also share the same basic problems, such as the rising cost of gas (six miles per gallon is average for these rigs), long periods away from family and friends, as well as a general lack of respect for women who dare to do a "man's job." "You can be a trucker and still be a lady," opines one, and this film leaves no doubt as to the truth of that statement.

Chris Turner is a man who spent roughly 40 on-and-off years living in, and making films about Afghanistan. Tonya Dreher's A Life in Hashistan tells his amazing story, which begins in 1967 when he started making 16mm ethnographic films of the country's nomadic tribesmen. The most fascinating of these films documents the Hashshashins, fundamentalists who commit murder while under the influence of hashish, and whose very name has given us the word assassin. Turner's time in the country also included 10 years spent traveling with the Mujahadeen as they battled the Russians, nine months in a Soviet prison and a 1984 meeting with Osama bin Laden. The documentary effectively mixes this original footage with present-day interviews of Turner, the soundmen who accompanied him on these trips, and most movingly, the family members who were always left to wonder when and if he'd be coming home.

My favorite of the docs I previewed is Richard Kraft and Adam Shell's Finding Kraftland, a very entertaining vanity piece about one man's obsession with collecting American pop culture memorabilia. Kraft is an agent for movie composers like Jerry Goldsmith and Danny Elfman, a lucrative job which allows him to buy everything from the original bicycle from Pee Wee's Big Adventure to vintage bubble bath bottles and Tampax boxes. This is a man who confesses that he had "a more intimate relationship with Captain Crunch than I did with my own family," and would one day like to see his own skull used as a prop on Disneyland's Pirates of the Caribbean ride. The film is partly structured as a tour through Kraftland, the overstuffed house he shares with his amassment of miscellany. The other, more inspiring part of the film documents the loving, buddy-buddy relationship Kraft has with his teenage son Nicky, who appears to whole-heartedly share his Dad's obsessions (the two have ridden over 400 rollercoasters around the world). As if to counterbalance the often blatant ostentatiousness of these pursuits, the film also includes scenes of Kraft's work for Crohn's Disease (from which his loving brother David died) and his establishment of orphanages in Cambodia (including scenes of his family tromping through a Phnom Penh garbage dump on Christmas morning, which I found to be a bit much). Between Kraft's plus-sized personality and the film's hyperkinetic visual style, Finding Kraftland was a thrill ride I didn't want to end.

Moving along from documentaries to mockumentaries, we arrive at Jim Finn's La Trinchera Luminosa del Presidente Gonzalo and Michael Mongillo's Being Michael Madsen. The former is perhaps more of a docu-drama than mockumentary, as it imagines a day inside a Peruvian prison for female Maoist guerrillas. Filmed inside a cleverly converted New Mexico fairgrounds dormitory, we observe as the women march, chant, recite political tracts, practice first aid and learn to make bombs. I was particularly drawn to a segment in which the prison kitchen manager is put on trial by her peers for micro-managing and humiliating her staff—that is, until a mind-numbing discourse on revisionism put me to sleep. I was jolted awake by the sound of women shrieking "Death to the traitor Deng Xiaoping!" at the poor repentant kitchen manager. It's a bit hard to figure out what director Finn was going for with this film. It's all played pretty straight, with little or no evidence of irony or satire (except perhaps in the title, which translates as The Shining Trench, as opposed to The Shining Path, the real name of Peru's Marxist movement). Maybe a clue lies in the final scene, where at day's end the women do a folk dance that morphs into a rave, complete with techno music set to lyrics by Shining Path ideologues. Or maybe the film, as stated in the festival's program notes, simply "tries to understand how ideological certainty and Marxist rhetoric can turn a 16-year-old Indian girl into a trained killer."

I don't have much to say about the mockumentary Being Michael Madsen, which imagines what would happen if the Reservoir Dogs/Kill Bill actor were to be so rabidly hounded by paparazzi that he hired a documentary film crew to hound the paparazzi right back. The film attempts to satirize both our celebrity-obsessed culture and documentary filmmaking in one fell swoop, and I turned it off after the entire first hour failed to produce a laugh. I can see how the film might appeal to fans of Christopher Guest, which for better or worse, I am not. Others may appreciate the film as well, as evidenced by this 5-star review from Film Threat.

Satirizing celebrity culture is also the raison d’être for La Crème, a film from French director Reynald Bertrand. The story begins with an interesting premise: Two unemployed men named François and Bruno are competing for the same job, and their potential employer tells them that they must decide between themselves who is the better candidate and more deserving of the job. That premise goes out the window, however, when François receives a mysterious jar of face cream for Christmas. By putting a dab or two on his face, people are convinced he's somebody really famous. From that point on, this mundane film is totally about how a famous person can get away with anything, be it paying a fancy restaurant check or even rape. There is one truly subversive moment near the end, however, when François' nemesis Bruno gets a hold of the cream and slathers it on his face while looking into a bathroom mirror. What happens next is too raunchy to print in a family blog such as this one, but if you ask the next time you see me, I'll be happy to tell you.

The festival unofficially closes on Sunday, February 17 with a screening of Gus Van Sant's latest, the beautifully complex and elegiac Paranoid Park. (I say "unofficially" because festival screenings at the Roxie continue for three additional days). The latest word is that Van Sant will make every attempt to attend the screening, but may have to bow out due to the unpredictability of his shooting schedule for Milk.

Two films I intend to see during the festival that were not available for preview are Eric Zala's Raiders of the Lost Ark: The Adaptation and Stuart Gordon's Stuck. Raiders is a shot-by-shot recreation of the Spielberg original, made by three teenagers between 1982 and 1989. It was the hit of Indiefest in 2005 and is being brought back for a 10th anniversary revival screening. The pitch black comedy Stuck has garnered multiple rave reviews, and tells the story of a homeless man (Stephen Rea) who goes crashing through the car windshield of an intoxicated woman (Mena Suvari). The fun begins when she gets home and has to decide what to do with the man in her windshield who is still very much alive.

Cross-published on Twitch.

Monday, 4 February 2008

RUINS / F IS FOR PHONY—"Staging the Real" With Jesse Lerner

I met Jesse Lerner a little under two years ago when he guest-curated a program on La Raza for Stephen Parr's Oddball Cinema. We exchanged addresses and, shortly thereafter, Jesse generously forwarded me copies of his films Natives (1991), Frontierland (1995), and Ruins (1999), along with the 1998 catalog for Mexperimental—a traveling retrospective of 60 years of avant-garde film and video from Mexico, which he curated. (The Mexperimental catalog is available in its entirety online.)

I have been meaning for quite some time to profile Lerner's work. Impetus to follow through on my intentions has arrived with the publication of F Is For Phony: Fake Documentary and Truth's Undoing (University of Minnesota Press, 2006), edited by Lerner and Alexandra Juhasz. Helping to promote the anthology's publication, the Pacific Film Archives is sponsoring a book signing Tuesday evening, February 5, with a program of shorts that highlights the anthology's themes and invites suspicious attitudes.

As the PFA program capsule states: "Fake documentaries date to the earliest days of cinema, when incidents as diverse as a boxing match and a war were staged. The articles in F Is for Phony examine some modern-day precursors to the mockumentary, including Luis Buñuel's Land Without Bread, but focus on contemporary independent films in which artists astutely interrogate distinctions between fiction and nonfiction, the relativity of truth, and even when a lie tells the truth. Juhasz writes that the book highlights 'films that don't just deconstruct but reconstruct; films that unmake and make reality claims; films that mark that it matters who remembers and in what context. The fake documentaries studied here are productive and progressive in that they unlink and link their text and viewer to knowledge about many documentary truths, and an equally many documentary lies, about identity, history, authenticity, and authority.' "

Flavorpill's Matt Sussman anticipates the presentation, noting the anthology's "titular nod to Orson Welles' unreliable documentary on forgery, F for Fake (1974)." Among the short films in the program, Sussman notes the Spanish-American War newsreels (1898)—"sterling specimens of yellow journalism"—; the "parodic ethnography" of Luis Buñuel's Land Without Bread (Tierra sin pan/Las Hurdes, 1932); Mitchell Block's controversial No Lies—"in which a rape victim recounts her ordeal to an increasingly hostile cameraman"—; and Elisabeth Subrin's 1995 "found" portrait of feminist Shulamith Firestone as a young firebrand, Shulie.

Michael Sicinski has reviewed the anthology for the Summer 2007 issue of Cineaste. Admittedly tethered by legit assignment to the "discourse of sobriety" that the anthology systematically skewers, Sicinski nonetheless manages to appreciate the anthology's jests and gibes and its own inside joke. Apparently there are some "dubious entries" in the anthology alongside "exemplary models of academic writing by premier cinema scholars." In other words, editors Lerner and Juhasz are practicing what they preach. Sicinski gives credit to the "termite traction" of the fake documentary, let alone the partially-fake anthology of fake documentary.

This quality of academic tricksterism has been a preoccupation of Jesse Lerner's for at least the past decade, if not long before. Lerner's 1999 hybrid film Ruins toyed with many of the same disruptive yet insightful historiographic subsumptions. In that film Lerner made the apt analogy: "Is not this film like a museum filled with artifacts, some authentic, some not?" It seems he and his co-editor have applied the same conceptual aesthetic to F Is For Phony.

I would be hard pressed to outdo Steve Anderson's consummate analysis of Ruins, included within the F Is For Phony anthology and—luckily—available on-line in PDF format. What I can add is my vested appreciation of Ruins as an armchair Mayanist: Ruins is a flower left as a sacrificial offering at the altar of "Quasicoatl".

Perhaps not so coincidentally, PFA curator Steve Seid has championed Ruins from the get-go. He, in fact, wrote the notes on the VHS jacket: "Counterfeiting is a practice with broad and devious implications, from the merest of fake objects to entire histories shaped as facsimile. The prologue to this wizardly jumble of newsreel snippets, travelogia, and stagy rants collates early colonial misconceptions of Mexico's populace, a stewpot of ethnographic and political distortions. From there, Lerner charts the rarefaction of this process that contextualizes archaeological objects as art. In this cultural valuation, Mayan and Aztec objects are severed from their origins and further rarefied within the confines of museums. At the center of Ruins is Brigido Lara, a master forger whose pre-Columbian objects have been exhibited in major (and unwitting) museums throughout the U.S. and Europe. Is this the final subterfuge of the colonial projects—the real and the fake indistinguishable?"

As Ruins states itself after profiling Brigido Lara, "Concern for authenticity links forger and documentary filmmaker—both create an illusion of the real through an elaborate web of artifice."

As has been written elsewhere, Ruins "blurs the line between fiction and documentary, melds culturally skewed anthropological films, staged scenes, and documentation about a Mexican antiquities forger to question not only the traditional reception and understanding of pre-Columbian culture, but also our very assumptions of historical truth as mediated through the camera lens."

Cross-published on Twitch.